Roulette Numbers Total
Speaking of Las Vegas, more advantageous European versus American roulette is not seen really often and usually found in the high-limit rooms, where it requires the play of $5 or $25 chips for the inside with a min total up to $ 100-200 when casinos are crowded. Top Numbers: - 1 - 0 - Undo Last Entry. 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 0 -%. From there, it gets a more complex and—at times—a little arbitrary. For instance, adding any three numbers that appear horizontally together on the Roulette table can be related to the number six. The numbers 28, 29, and 30 appear horizontally toward the end of the table. The total for those three particular numbers added together is 87. From there, it gets a more complex and—at times—a little arbitrary. For instance, adding any three numbers that appear horizontally together on the Roulette table can be related to the number six. The numbers 28, 29, and 30 appear horizontally toward the end of the table. The total for those three particular numbers added together is 87.
By Ion Saliu, Founder of Roulette Mathematics
SuperRoulette ~ Special gambling software to create roulette systems.
• The main Theory, Mathematics of Roulette Systems, Strategies, Software page analyzes the so–called roulette wheel bias. If there is such a thing as the wheel bias, then a few roulette numbers will be drawn significantly more often than the other numbers. Also, each roulette number will be immediately followed by a limited universe of other roulette numbers. The latter parameter is known at this web site as number pairing. It is common in lottery (you can read here about the 'wonder grid' in lotto games).
A pairing in roulette is a roulette number AND the number drawn in the very next spin. In the case of a consecutive hit, a roulette number is followed by itself. Let it be said that each roulette number can be followed by itself with an equal frequency to a pairing consisting of a different number. The probability is the same.
I noticed, however, that a repeat is less frequent than a heterogeneous pairing. I included two statistical reports based on real casino roulette spins. I analyzed 1968 real spins recorded at the Hamburg, Germany casino, February 1 – 6, 2000. File name: HAMB00.DAT freeware from my FTP download site. By the way, that file is a precious item now. I have been unable to access the casino database again. My requests for real roulette spins have remained unanswered by the casinos. I doubt that the casinos will make their roulette databases available again! We need go to the casinos, stand near a roulette marquee, and painstakingly record every spin, for many hours.
Editor's note
In an apparent change of heart, the Hamburg casino (Spielbank) offers online roulette results for free. I no longer offer links in clickable format, as they change way too often (especially after I write a successful material!) spielbank-hamburg.de/spielsaal/permanenzen.php4
HTML title: 'Spielbank Hamburg - Real Game. Real Money.'
Google translates Spielbank as gaming house; that is, casino, kasino.
The link appears now in a Google search and does lead to roulette spins results. I cannot guarantee the accuracy of data. But I may not doubt the integrity of spielbank-hamburg.de.
The results are categorized by the following parameters, in order:
Roulette Table or Wheel (Tisch) – Day (Tag) – Month (Monat) – Year (Jahr).
I downloaded the results for one table or wheel (#1) for the entire month of January 2006. File name: HAMB0106.WH1; 7990 lines (draws or spins) in text format; the last draw of 31 January 2006 is at the very top of the file (line #1). The file contains roulette numbers (spins) only, one number per line. The casino results files have also other data, such as frequency and various statistics. The files also have dashed lines (----) which probably represent dealer changes.
HAMB0106.WH1 represents the best recording format: table by table. Do not mix the spins from different roulette wheels in the same file.
See the roulette number pairings reports for Hamburg Casino spins file. The first report is for the most recent 1000 spins: approximately 4 days worth of spinning or January 27 to 31, 2006. The second report analyzes all 7990 roulette spins for the month of January 2006. I do not see any bias according to the normal probability rule.
There is a number of 54 consecutive repeats in 1968 spins. That amounts to about 27 roulette numbers in 1000 spins. There are 37 roulette numbers in the single-zero game (as in Hamburg, Germany). It means that a few roulette numbers did not hit in consecutive spins for the duration of a 1000-spin session. But each roulette number was followed in the very next spin by a different number at least 2 times in 1000 spins.
For example, the roulette number 0 was followed by itself (0 again) in the very next draw (spin) once in 1968 spins. Roulette number 0 was followed by roulette #1 in the very next spin 6 times in 1968 spins.
Roulette number 1 was followed by itself (1 again) in the very next draw (spin) once in 1968 spins. Roulette number 1 was followed by roulette #29 in the very next spin 5 times in 1968 spins.
Roulette number 5 was followed by itself (5 again) in the very next spin 0 times in 1968 spins. Roulette number 5 was followed by roulette #21 in the very next spin 4 times in 1968 spins.
Even if there are clear discrepancies, they are within 3 standard deviations from the norm. Therefore the statistical data is still compliant with the rule of the normal probability. The discrepancy should have been two times wider to turn into suspicious bias; e.g. from 0 to 12.
A second take is in tall order: Mechanics. There should not be any discrepancy between a mechanical roulette wheel (as in the casinos) and a random number generator (as in roulette software). The bias against an immediate roulette number repeat is less pronounced in random generation of roulette spins. A short explanation: The croupier (dealer) places the roulette ball in the slot that hit last. The probability is lower to have the roulette ball come exactly in the same slot as in the previous spin. We are dealing here with two simultaneous probabilities. If the dealer would place the roulette ball randomly on the wheel, the unfavorable repeat bias would be less present.
Even if within the normal probability rule, the bias could burn the casino out. A roulette player could play the top 10-12 pairings of each roulette number. For example, every time number 0 (the green) was drawn, the player would play the following 10 roulette numbers: 1 15 25 9 3 20 8 30 32 33. They followed roulette number 0 in the next spin a total of 35 times out of 61 hits. That represents 57% of all cases when the roulette number 0 hit. It comes down to playing only the top pairings of each spin and winning 50% of the time! Play 12 numbers — and hit once, miss once. The total of 24 units in cost yields a win of 36 units straight–up. That would be 12 units net win in two spins; or an average of 6 units in net profit in every spin! A profit of 600 units per 100–spin sessions...
The problem is we don't know IN ADVANCE which numbers will be the top 12 pairings for each roulette number. The skips of the pairings themselves must be determined as well. Only a computer program can determine the skips in real-time — mission impossible inside a casino!
Otherwise, of course, the roulette wheel could be extremely biased due to wear. We analyzed the previous 1000 roulette spins (recorded by hand!) and we are certain of the bias. Meanwhile the casino executives have no clue of such bias! In my opinion, that is NOT a realistic expectation. The casinos always analyze the roulette spins and look for possible biases due to wear. I am not sure they perform pairing analysis because I have not given anybody my specialized roulette software. Still, there are several statistical methods to hunt wheel biases.
Why do the casinos refuse to make their roulette spins databases available to the public? Just a rhetorical question, kokodrilo...
• Apparently, only the German casinos publish the actual roulette spins: Hamburg casino (Spielbank) and Wiesbaden Casino (Spielbank). They do sometimes … then they remove the links! They say, in various languages: 'Ion Saliu scared the hell out of us kasinos...casinos...'
spielbank-hamburg.de/spielsaal/permanenzen.php4
spielbank-wiesbaden.de/DE/621/Permanenzen2.php
Wish them in your best language: 'Requiescat in pace!' 'Rest in peace!'
Roulette: Software, Content, Resources, Systems, Super Roulette Strategy
See a comprehensive directory of the pages and materials on the subject of roulette, software, systems, and the Super Strategy.- Theory, Mathematics of Roulette Systems, Strategies, Software.
- The Best-Ever Roulette Strategy, Systems based on mathematics of progressions and free-for-all.
- An inventory of free and outrageously pricedroulette systems from many gambling developers.
- Roulette Systems on Wheel Position, Sectors, SlotsBirthday Paradox.
- 'Roulette System that Won Millions!'
~ Ion Saliu's roulette theory, systems, and software were pirated by an Australian gambling group. - Probability, Odds to Win Roulettein Various Number of Spins: To Be Ahead and Quit.
- The James Bond roulette system in the Taliban Desert.
- 'Roulette Systems', Threats from Casino Chairman.
- Anti-gambler Advice: John Patrick, Casino Mole, Conspirator.
- Wizard of Odds Had High Praise For Ion Saliu's Gambling Theory.
- Casinos pay troubled individuals to intimidate intelligent gambling system authors.
- Download Software for Casino Gambling, Roulette, Blackjack, Craps, Baccarat.
Roulette table types
First let’s get an idea of the roulette table variations. The differences between the different types of tables are not huge, so I will avoid confusing you with details.
European roulette table
The European roulette table has only one zero (0) and offers better payouts than the American roulette, which has two zeroes (0, 00).
| European table layout |
American roulette table
| American table layout |
As you can see the American roulette table is like the European with the main difference being the additional double zero (00). Although American roulette has one extra number (double zero), the payouts are the same as in the European version. This means that the player who plays American has a bigger disadvantage (-5,4%) versus the European game (-2,7%) because he plays against more numbers/possibilities and his probability of win is a bit lower.
French roulette table
| French roulette table layout |
In the image above you can see that the French roulette table has a different layout for the bets. Maybe the biggest difference is that the place for the dozen bets is the lower left and right parts of the table (see: P12, M12, D12). P12 is the bet for the first dozen numbers (1-12). M12 is the bet for the second dozen numbers (13-24) and D12 is the bet for the third dozen numbers (25-36).
Payout wise the French roulette is the same as the European roulette, since it only has one zero and 37 numbers in total. In some casinos French roulette can be even more advantageous for the player than the European type. Some French roulette games offer one of the two following rules, which partially protect the player when “zero” (0) comes:
- La Partage rule: The player loses only half his bet when he has bet Red, Black, High, Low, Odd or Even (Even Chance Bets) and zero (0) has come.
- En prison rule: The player bet stays intact when he has bet Red, Black, High, Low, Odd or Even (Even Chance Bets) and zero (0) has come. The outcome of the next spin will decide if the player wins or loses the bet.
Due to these rules, some French roulette games offer only -1,4% disadvantage when the players bets on Red, Black, High, Low, Odd or Even; these bets are also called Even or Simple Chance betsbecause the pay out as much as you have bet and have nearly 50% chance of winning.
Best and Worse Roulette Bets
The truth is that in general almost all bets in the roulette table are equal in terms of Average Expectation or simply put Risk/Reward ratio. Keep in mind however these small differentiations:
- Single zero roulette is less disadvantageous for the player than European roulette: -2,7% versus -5,4%
- French roulette with special rules can be better than European, if the player bets Red, Black, High, Low, Odd or Even: -1,4% versus 2,7%.
There is however one worst wager one can make in roulette. This bet is exclusive to American roulette and is called “Top line bet“. That is betting on 0, 00, 1, 2, 3. For this wager the player disadvantage in American roulette explodes from -5,6% to an unplayable -7,9%. This is because the casino pays you 6 times your money instead of 6,2 times your money, which is already bad enough with -5,6% disadvantage. Basically you wager 5 numbers for the price of six.
Bets and payouts
- Single number.
Probability 1/37 (European or French) or 1/38 (American). Pays 36 times your money. - Split / 2 numbers / any two adjacent numbers in the table layout, like 5-6 or 5-8.
Probability 2/37 (European or French) or 2/38 (American). Pays 18 times your money. - Street / 3 numbers any 3 numbers on the same horizontal line in the table, like 10 -11-12.
Probability 3/37 (European or French) or 3/38 (American). Pays 12 times your money. - Corner or Carre / 4 numbers, any 4 adjacent numbers in the table layout, like 1 – 2 – 4 – 5.
Probability 4/37 (European or French) or 4/38 (American). Pays 9 times your money. - Double-street / 6 numbers / any 6 numbers in 2 adjacent streets, like 10 – 11 – 12 – 13 -14 -15.
Probability 6/37 (European or French) or 6/38 (American). Pays 6 times your money. - Dozen / 12 numbers / any of the 3 dozens, 1-12 or 13-24 or 25-36.
Probability 12/37 (European or French) or 12/38 (American). Pays 3 times your money. - Column / 12 numbers/ any of the 3 columns in the roulette table layout.
- Single number.
Probability 12/37 (European or French) or 12/38 (American). Pays 3 times your money.
- Low / 18 numbers / Numbers: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18.
Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money. - High / 18 numbers Numbers: 19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-31-32-33-34-35-36. Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money.
- Red / 18 numbers / all the numbers with Red color: 1-3-5-7-9-12-14-16-18-19-21-23-25-27-30-32-34-36.
Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money. - Black / 18 numbers / all the Black numbers: 2-4-6-8-10-11-13-15-17-20-22-24-26-28-29-31-33-35.
Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money. - Odd / 18 numbers / all the Odd numbers: 1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35.
Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money. - Even numbers / 18 numbers / all the even numbers: 2-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36.
Probability 18/37 (European or French*) or 18/38 (American). Pays 2 times your money.
*With La Partage or En Prison rule, French roulette offers slightly better odds.
| Roulette bets placement |
Roulette Numbers Total Formula
https://youtu.be/WxwqUzM5qjg